Effect of Different Weft Yarns, Twill Direction, and Washing Methods on Objective Hand Values of Denim Fabrics

Denim fabrics are products that provide durability and ease of use, used by young people or all ages who prefer comfortable wear in daily life. In this study, the objective hand values denim with three weft yarn types (100% cotton elastane, 85% 15% Modal Tencel elastane), two twill directions (3/1 Z S), four washing processes (bleach, enzyme, rinse, stone) were investigated. For purpose, compressibility, overall flexural rigidity, drape, surface roughness, shear rigidity industrial washed measured. It was found there no statistically significant effect type on values, differences fabrics. The results showed enzyme-washed show better lower hardness properties; stone-washed have a higher fluffy feel, bleach-washed worse hand, rinse-washed stiffer rougher surfaces. also observed direction affects only